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American Social Movements (All periods)

Edited by Immanuel Ness

Includes: Topic Finder, A-Z entries, biographical sidebars, original documents, photos, tables, master bibliography

Awards:

Outstanding Reference Source, Reference and User Services Association (ALA)

Best Reference, Library Journal

Reviews:

“Ness has compiled an extensive history of many major American social movements, including civil rights, labor, anti-war, environmental, gay/lesbian, and women’s liberation. ... Easy-to-read typeface, black-and-white illustrations, an extensive concluding bibliography, and informative sidebars enhance the work’s readability and reference value. ... this work offers students and researchers much useful and easily accessible material.” Library Journal

“The first major reference work that seeks to examine social movements in all their complexity, power, and significance, this set expands history by giving voice to the struggles of ordinary people. ... Recommended. Academic libraries.” Choice

Description: From abolition and woman suffrage to civil rights, the minimum wage, and the campaigns for clean air and clean water, struggles to mobilize groups to improve society and promote justice are among the enduring themes of American history. Whether one is studying economics, labor, government, politics, current events, or global issues, it is impossible to understand the nineteenth to twenty-first centuries in the United States without understanding the role of social movements.

This wide-ranging reference resource examines every significant social movement in American history, covering each movement’s goals, tactics, and effects, as well as its successes and failures. The work also examines the interrelationships among different movements and how they shaped American politics, culture, and society. Written for readers at all levels—but geared directly to the high-school social studies curriculum—Encyclopedia of American Social Movements includes biographical portraits of the leaders and key figures of the nation’s social movements, as well as a wide variety of original documents.

Contents:

Introduction: American Social Movements

Abolition: Humanitarian and Revolutionary Ideas

Abolition: Moderate, Radical, and Militant

Abortion Rights Movement

African-American Women’s Movement, 1865–1920s

African-American Women’s Movement, 1930s–1940s

African-American Women’s Movement, 1950–Present

Agrarian Socialist Movement, 1890s–1920

AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power: The ACT UP Movement

Alcoholics Anonymous

American Agriculture Movement

American Indian Movement

Anarchism and the Labor Movement

Animal Rights Movement

Anti-Apartheid Movement

Anti-Catholic Activism

Anti-Drug Movement

Anti-Gay Rights Legislation

Anti-Lynching Movement

Antinuclear Movement

Antipoverty and Social Welfare Campaigns: Introduction

Anti-Preparedness Movement

Anti-Rape Movement

Anti-Rent Movement, 1830s–1860s

Antislavery Movement: Introduction

Antislavery Resistance: Overview

Antislavery Movement, 1700s–1830s

Antislavery Movement, 1830s–1840s

Antislavery Movement, 1840s–1850s

Antislavery Movement, 1860–1865

Antislavery, North-South Reactions to

Anti-Sweatshop Movement

Anti-Vice Campaigns, Early

Antiwar/Protest Movements: Introduction

Antiwar Movement: Overview

Antiwar Movement: World War I

Antiwar Movement: World War II

Antiwar Movement: Vietnam War

Antiwar Movement, Twenty-First Century

Appropriate Technology Movement

Asian-American Movement

Birth Control Movement

Bisexual Movement: History

Black Lung Movement

Black Nationalism and the Civil Rights Movement

Brookwood Labor College

Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters

Buddhism in America

Cannery Workers Movement

Civil Rights Movement: Introduction

Civil Rights Movement, 1865–1910

Civil Rights Movement, 1910–1930

Civil Rights Movement, 1930–1953

Civil Rights Movement, 1954–1970

Civil Rights Movement, 1970–1990

Civil Rights Movement, 1990–2000

Civil Rights Movement, Twenty-First Century

Civil Rights Movement, Racial Violence and the

Colorado Cooperative Colony Movement

Communist Movement

Congress of Racial Equality

Conservation Movement, 1880s–1920

Convict Labor, Movement to Abolish

Counterculture Movement, 1960s–1970s

Disabilities Movement

Douglass, Frederick and Antislavery

Draft Resisters in Canada During the Vietnam War

Eight-Hour Day Movement

Environmental Justice Movement

Environmental Movement: Introduction

Environmental Movement, Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

Equal Rights Amendment

Ethical Culture Movement

Ethnic and Group Identity Movements: Introduction

Eugenics

Fair Trade Coffee Campaign

Farm Workers Labor Movement

Farmer-Labor Party

Farmers’ Alliance Movement

Feminist/Lesbian Separatist Movement

Free Blacks: Foundations of Polities

Free Speech Movement

Gage, Matilda Joslyn and Woman Suffrage

Garment Workers Movement

Garvey, Marcus and the Universal Negro Improvement Association

Global Justice Movement: Introduction

Global Justice Movement: Overview

Grange Movement

Gray Panthers

Greenbacker Movement, 1870s–1880s

Health Food Movement

Homeopathy Movement, 1870–Present

Hotel and Restaurant Workers Movement

Immigrant Exclusion, 1870s–1920s

Indian Mascots and Playing Indian

Indigenous People and Environmentalism

Intentional Communities

Knights of Labor

Ku Klux Klan

Labor Culture

Labor Law

Labor Movement: Introduction

Labor Movement, 1600–1790

Labor Movement, 1790–1860

Labor Movement, 1861–1877

Labor Movement, 1877–1919

Labor Movement, 1920–1934

Labor Movement, 1935–1947

Labor Movement, 1948–1981

Labor Movement and the Vietnam War

Labor Movement, 1981–Present

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Movement: Introduction

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Movement, 1870s–1920s

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Movement, 1920s–1969

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Movement, 1969–Present

Living Wage Movement

Mexican Americans and the Chicano Movement

Militia Movement

Miners’ Movement in the West

Missionary Movements 

Moral Reform Movements: Introduction

Moral and Dress Reform Movement, 1800–1869

Moral Reform Movements in Postwar America

Mutualista Movement

Native American Movement: Introduction

Native American Identity and Literature

Native American Movement, Colonial Era–1800s

Native American Movement, World War I to the Indian New Deal

Native American Activism from Alcatraz to NAGPRA

Nativist and Extreme Right-Wing Movements: Introduction

Nativism, Post–Civil War

New Harmony Movement

Nonpartisan League, 1915–1920s

Nonviolent Direct Action

Nonwhite Ethnic Identity Movements

Organized Labor, Consumption, and Boycotts

Pan-Indianism Movement

PATCO and Replacement Workers

Pentecostal Movement

Poor People’s Movements

Popular Health Movement

Populist Movement, 1890s

Progressive Movement

Prohibition and Repeal

Prostitution Reform

Public Workers Movement

Railroad Workers Movement

Regulator Movements and Other Rebellions, 1760s–1790s

Religious and Utopian Movements: Introduction

Religious Movements: Overview

Religious Movements, 1730s–1830s

Religious Movements, 1830s–1870

Religious Movements, 1870s–Present

Rural Social and Political Movements: Introduction

Rural Utopian Movements, 1820s–1850s

Sacco and Vanzetti Case

Senior Citizens Movement

Settlement House Movement

Social Gospel Movement

Southern Exodusters Movement, 1860s–1870s

Southern Tenant Farmers’ Union

Sovereignty and the Self-Determination Movement

Steelworkers Movement

Strikes of 1934

Student Movements: Introduction

Student Movements: Overview

Students for a Democratic Society Movement

Syndicalism and the Industrial Workers of the World

Tent City Movements

Transgender Activism

U.S. Indian Policy in the West

Unemployed Councils

Unemployment Activism

Unemployment Movement

United Parcel Service Strike

Vietnam Antiwar Campus Activism

Weatherman Underground Organization

Wildcat Strikes

Woman Suffrage Movement, 1848–1920

Women and the Anti-Imperialist Movement

Women and the Progressive Movement

Women’s Cooperative Housekeeping Movement

Women’s Home Demonstration Movement, 1920s–1930

Women’s Liberation Movement, 1965–1975

Women’s Movement: Introduction

Women’s Movement and Social Activism, 1865–1920

Women’s Movement, 1920–1960

Women’s Movement, 1960–1990

Women’s Movement, 1990–Present

Women’s Social Movement, 1800–1869

Women’s Studies

Working Women’s Movement, Early Twentieth Century

World Trade Organization Protests in Seattle

World War I and Civil Liberties

YMCA and YWCA