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Global Voices: Foreign Perspectives on the United States

Consisting of approximately 125 expertly selected international sources that present viewpoints from outside the United States on U.S. events, themes, and people, Global Voices expands the depth and scope of traditional U.S. primary sources. Each selection includes an original annotation placing it in historical context. Featuring documents, speeches, photographs, cartoons, audio and video clips, the collection allows readers to analyze a range of differing viewpoints and changing attitudes toward the United States and U.S. policy. The material is presented in an interactive timeline, corresponding to standard eras in the U.S. history curriculum. Compiled by history education specialist Craig Perrier.

Contents:

An Englishman Tastes the Sweat of an African, 1725 engraving by Serge Daget

Spy letter from colonial loyalist Benjamin Thompson, May 6, 1775

Proclamation of Rebellion issued by George III, responding to increasing hostilities in the American colonies, August 1775

“I am a Patriot d- me Sir and I will be a Patriot . . .” Anti-colonial British cartoon, 1776

“Qualifying for a Campain [sic],” British political cartoon, 1777

Allegorical Portrait of Benjamin Franklin, Jean-Honoré Fragonard and Marguerite Gérard, 1778

Treaty of Alliance between the United States and France, February 6, 1778

Letter from Casimir Pulaski to George Washington, March 19, 1778

French officer François Jean, Marquis de Chastellux, describes his visit with General Washington at military headquarters in New Jersey, 1780

To the Inhabitants of America, a letter from Benedict Arnold, October 7, 1780

Letter by King George III on the loss of America, ca. 1781–1782

Letter III by John Hector St. John (Michel Guillaume Jean de Crèvecoeur), 1782

Letter IX by John Hector St. John (Michel Guillaume Jean de Crèvecoeur), 1782

Letter from the Marquis de Lafayette to General Washington, February 5, 1783

The TEA-TAX-TEMPEST, or OLD TIME with HIS MAGIC LANTHERN, British political cartoon, 1783

The Slave Trade, painting by George Morland, ca. 1788

John Newton, Thoughts Upon the African Slave Trade (1788)

Address to the Inhabitants of Charleston, South Carolina, by an English Quaker, Ann Alexander, 1805

Overture by British Foreign Secretary George Canning for a Joint Declaration with the United States on the Spanish Colonies in America, 1823

Excerpt from Democracy in America, Alex de Tocqueville, 1835

A proclamation by José Joaquin de Herrera denouncing the United States' intention to annex Texas, June 4, 1845

George Catlin’s troupe of Iowa Indians entertains France’s King Louis-Philippe, 1845

“State of Affairs in Mexico,” London Times, November 9, 1846

Text of the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 1850

Letter from George H. Goddard to his brother, Augustus Goddard, 1851

“Harmony of the Executive and of the People in America,” speech by Lajos (Louis) Kossuth at the State House, Indianapolis, February 27, 1852

“Pictorial Depiction of American People and Steamship” ca. 1854

Ivan Vasilyevich Turchaninov, a.k.a John Basil Turchin of the Union Army, c.1861

Karl Marx’s observations on the American Civil War, Die Presse, November 7, 1861

Engraving of Chinese miners panning for gold in California, 1862

Captain Raphael Semmes, commanding officer of the CSS Alabama, 1863

Giuseppe Garibaldi's Letter to President Lincoln, August 6, 1863

British political cartoon on Russian-American relations, 1863

Emperor Dom Pedro II of Brazil visits the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition in 1876

Ulysses S. Grant and Li Hung Chang, Tientsin, China, 1879

Nez Percé Chief Joseph’s speech of grievance and surrender, Washington, D.C., 1879

The original Ferris wheel at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago, and a successor at the 1895 Empire of India Exhibition in London

Unfinished letter from Cuban revolutionary José Martí to his friend, Manuel Mercado, May 18,1895

Official Protest to the Treaty of Annexation of Hawaii, Queen Liliuokalani, Washington, D.C., June 17, 1897

Personal letter from Spanish ambassador Don Enrique Dupuy de Lôme to the Spanish foreign minister, criticizing President McKinley, December 1897

Letter from the Central Filipino Committee to the American People, June 1900

Foreign naval forces in China during the Boxer Rebellion, 1900.

“Roosevelt as the Rising Sun of Yankee Imperialism,” Spanish cartoon, ca. 1900

“Roosevelt’s Word to Europe,” Italian cartoon, ca. 1904

Nobel Prize presentation speech for President Theodore Roosevelt, December 1906

President Theodore Roosevelt welcomed in Panama on visit to inspect canal site, 1906

“To Caesar All or Nothing,” Philippine newspaper article on U.S. imperialism, 1908

The Great White Fleet enters Rio de Janeiro, January 12, 1908

Australian postcard welcoming America’s Great White Fleet, August 1908

Wilbur Wright shows the Model A to Britain’s King Henry VII in Pau, France, 1909

Mexican revolutionary leaders Álvaro Obregón and Pancho Villa, with U.S. General John J. Pershing at Fort Bliss, Texas, Aug. 27, 1914

The Zimmerman Telegram (coded and decoded), 1917

Plea to the Haitian people by guerrilla fighter Charlemagne Péralte, 1918

Political cartoon on Woodrow Wilson’s concept of self-determination, 1919

“The Negro Question in America,” interview with Leon Trotsky at Prinkipo, Turkey, February 28, 1933

Open letter to President Roosevelt from British economist John Maynard Keynes, December 31, 1933

Article in The Daily Worker describing a reception for Paul Robeson on his first visit to the Soviet Union, 1935

Radio address by Canadian Prime Minister R.B. Bennett outlining a “New Deal” for Canada, January 2, 1935

Reply of Premier Joseph Stalin to Franklin D. Roosevelt’s letter of October 30, 1941 (November 4, 1941)

Japanese propaganda poster of Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt, ca. 1942

Letter from Mohandas Gandhi to Franklin D. Roosevelt on American culture, Indian independence, and war, July 1, 1942

German propaganda piece, Die Gefahr des Amerikanismus, [“The Danger of Americanism”], March 1944

“Notes on the Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima,” August 1945

Memo from Prime Minister Clement Attlee regarding the atomic bomb, August 28, 1945

“Coexistence, American-Soviet Cooperation, Atomic Energy, Europe,” interview with Joseph Stalin, April 9, 1947

Translation of memo from the Soviet ambassador to the United States, Alexander Paniushkin, to Secretary of State George Marshall, July 14, 1948

Advertisement from The Marshall Plan and You, a Dutch booklet, 1949

“The American Bludgeon in the Solution of the Market Problem,” 1949

“Peace without Fear: Security and Cooperation,” Danish Marshall Plan Poster, ca. 1951

Louis Armstrong in the Congo, 1960

Telegram from Nikita Khrushchev to John F. Kennedy, April 30, 1961

Telegram from German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer to U.S. President John F. Kennedy on first U.S. space flight, May 5, 1961

Telegram from Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev to U.S. President John F. Kennedy regarding the Cuban Missile Crisis, October 23, 1962

Interview with Fidel Castro regarding Cuba’s position on the Cuban Missile Crisis, November 1962

President John F. Kennedy is welcomed in Cork, Ireland, June 28, 1963

British embassy report on the March on Washington, dated August 30, 1963

“All the Way with L.B.J.,” Australian political cartoon, 1965

Report on U.S. policy in Vietnam at a meeting of the British cabinet, 1965

Viet Cong propaganda film, 1965

Reaction of Soviet and Communist Party officials to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, December 1, 1966

President Ho Chi Minh’s reply to President Lyndon Johnson’s letter about the Vietnam War, February 15, 1967

First McDonald’s restaurant outside the United States, Richmond, British Columbia, Canada, 1967

Reaction from world leaders to the death of Martin Luther King, Jr., reported in The Daily Telegraph, April 6, 1968

Statement by Comrade Mao Zedong on the Assassination of Martin Luther King and in Support of the Afro-American Struggle Against Violent Repression, April 16, 1968

Native American Cartoon about Moon Landing, 1969

Prime Minister Chou Enlai toasts President Richard Nixon, February 21, 1972

Joint Communique restoring diplomatic relations between China and US, February 27, 1972

Chilean President Salvadore Allende speaks to United Nations about U.S. Foreign Policy, December 4, 1972

Iranian Protesters, 1977–1979

Paraguayan Stamp of the 1980 Winter Olympics Lake Placid, New York

“Under the Roof the Capitol” by G. Tereshenok, 1983

Cover of Chinese Newspaper reacting to Challenger Explosion, January 30, 1986

Margaret Thatcher Speaks before House of Commons on U.S. Bombing of Libya, April 16, 1986

Philippine President Corazon Aquino’s Speech before Congress, Sept 18, 1986

Gorbachev Letter to Reagan, October 28, 1987

Address to Congress by Czech President Vaclav Havel, Washington, D.C., February 21, 1990

Boris Yeltsin Addresses Joint Session of Congress, Washington, D.C., June 17, 1992

Fidel Castro welcomes Cuban Olympic athletes to the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia

Mexican President Ernesto’s Zedillo’s NAFTA speech, Vancouver, Canada, November 22, 1997

Nelson Mandela Accepts the Congressional Gold Medal, Washington D.C., Sept 23, 1998

The Dalai Lama accepts the Congressional Gold Medal, Washington D.C., October 17, 1998

President Clinton’s Visit to Vietnam, November 16–19, 2000

French newspaper headlines in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks on the United States, 2001

UN Security Council Resolution 1368, “Threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts,” September 12, 2001

Press release of the Arab League on the September 11 attacks on the United States, 2001

FBI report on the first interview with captured Iraqi president Saddam Hussein, February 7, 2004

Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez addresses the UN General Assembly, September 20, 2006

Farewell address by outgoing UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan at the Truman Presidential Museum & Library, December 11, 2006

Speech by His Holiness the Fourteenth Dalai Lama at the U.S. Congressional Gold Medal Ceremony, 2007

Speech by Jordan’s King Abdullah II to US Congress, Washington, D.C., March 7, 2007

Speech by French President Nicolas Sarkozy to U.S. Congress, November 7, 2007

Monuments to those who died attempting to cross the U.S.–Mexican border at Tijuana, November 2007

Editorial in British daily The Guardian on U.S. Global Warming Policy, December 15, 2007

Political cartoons from Europe on the election of Barack Obama, 2008

Incoming NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen speaks at the Atlantic Council, September 28, 2009

Official announcement of the selection of Barack Obama as winner of the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize, October 9, 2009

Speech by Chinese leader Hu Jintao at the White House, January 10, 2011

Speech by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to U.S. Congress, May 24, 2011

International reaction to the death of Osama bin Laden, May 2011

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